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By "series", I am guessing they mean sequential arrangement, which case it has 2 turbos, usually a small one and a large one. The small one is used at low engine speeds to provide quick response/low turbo lag, while the larger one kicks in at higher engine speeds to provide higher boost/more power. Few cars do this,
It could also mean staged turbocharging in which the compressed air from the first one goes to the input of the 2nd one to further compress the air. Highly unlikely, as I don't know any cars that use this arrangement.
And yes, the M4 uses 2 turbocharges in parallel (as most twin turbocharged cars do), 3 cylinders feed one turbo and the other 3 cylinders feed the other one. So they both operate parallelly at the same time.
Edit: Now that I typed all that up, here is a nice video that makes it all superfluous -
Not sure where you got anything about electric turbos, didn't see any mention of it in the press release Wolfgang posted.
Thanks very much Sunny.
Basically, I have spreadsheets which I keep updated with the technical data of various cars. For a car like the BMW 540i, I regard that as a single turbo, as it's a twin-scroll single turbo. I just wanted to know what I put in my spreadsheet for this new OM 656 engine. Is it a traditional twin-turbo or is it a single twin-scroll turbo.