They've sort of had mixed luck in recent years with their wind tunnel. Sadly, it isn't always available for some reason. The best we can do is just hope the numbers given by Ferrari are accurate. Luckily, in order to get a general sense for the accuracy of Ferrari's claims, we have the 458 Italia as an example.
Ferrari claim that the 458 has an aerodynamic efficiency (basically lift/drag ratio, but for downforce) of 1.09 (1). They also claim a downforce of 360 kg·f at the car's 325 km/h top speed (1) - this works out to 330 kg·f (3236 N) of drag at 325 km/h. Thus, the drag constant (
half the product of the drag area and air density) can be computed as
3236 N / (((325 km/h) * (1 (m/s) / 3.6 (km/h)))^2) = 0.3971 kg/m
We don't know what conditions Ferrari tests its cars at in their CFD simulations, but air density is usually around 1.2 kg/(m^3) (it will vary between 1.15 to 1.25 kg/(m^3) depending on ambient conditions) - as such, we may compute the drag area as
2 * 0.3971 kg/m / (1.2 kg/(m^3)) = 0.6618 m^2
If we follow through with Ferrari's claim that the coefficient of drag is 0.147(f) + 0.213(r) = 0.330, we get the following numbers
Cd = 0.330, A =
0.6618 m^2 / 0.330 = 2.01 m^2
For the record, it really gets under my skin when automakers (or magazines, or forums) only list the drag coefficient when making claims about aerodynamics - and forget to give the reference area. Without the appropriate reference area listed, those numbers (all of them) are completely useless. Imagine two cars, for instance -
car 1 has a drag coefficient of 0.36 and reference area of 2.08 m^2,
car 2 has a drag coefficient of 0.37 and reference area of 1.96 m^2.
If you just went by drag coefficient, you'd be forced to declare car 1 the winner (0.36 vs 0.37), but when you factor in their reference areas, car 2 clearly wins (0.749 m^2 vs 0.725 m^2).*
The Sport Auto supertest of the Ferrari 458 gives the following numbers at 200 km/h (2)
Cd = 0.33, A = 2.022 m^2
This analysis therefore demonstrates that in
drag, at least, there is very little difference between the manufacturer's claims and independent testing. The 458's downforce claims, whether due to inaccurate CFD modeling or the static floor of the wind tunnel (as mentioned by WBarnes) were not faithfully replicated; this brings Ferrari's claims into question.
Please bear in mind that this analysis is limited by the number significant figures given in the manufacturer claims, and the accuracy of assumed variables like air density.
(1)
Ferrari 458 Italia Sales Brochure.
http://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/Ferrari/Ferrari_int 458Italia.pdf
(2) "[Requesting Scans] Ferrari 458 tests"
http://www.germancarforum.com/threads/requesting-scans-ferrari-458-tests.55272/
*
think it's just a made-up scenario? Check the Sport Auto supertest archives. car 1 is actually the Pagani Zonda F. car 2 is actually the McLaren MP4-12C. It's problems like these which can result in a lot of confusion, and may result in the erroneous conclusion that a car like the Zonda "has less drag" than a car like the McLaren MP4-12C. When you only compare drag coefficients, you're making a critical blunder by omitting any context. It is a cardinal sin that any engineer or enthusiast worth their salt should never commit.