The methodology for the test is here (though in German)
https://www.adac.de/-/media/pdf/tet...t-test-und-bewertungskriterien-ab-04_2021.pdf
It's clear they use a different a different cycle for the autobahn test, but this would appear to favour a more Aerodynamic car as it's a longer period at high speed.
There's also a bunch of maths about how they then calculate the figures they quote, but I've not translated that.
Just thinking about drag, going off numbers on google
Cd × Frontal area
EQS 2.51m²×0.2 = 0.502
iX 2.82m²×0.25 = 0.705
~40% more drag for the iX to overcome. This makes the eco test seem more surprising, but....
In terms of pure drag in the real world...
Consider... a scenario: iX heading East on Autobahn, EQS heading West on Autobahn at the same time. Both vehicles are travelling at 80mph, if the wind is blowing at 5mph to the East, the iX and the EQS would be experience about the same aerodynamic drag force.
The iX is clearly a brick, but, I believe the difference that Aero makes in the real world is not as significant as people might imagine. Inertia and rolling resistance also play a big part. The weight difference would also be in the EQS favour here, but much less so.
Just my two cents.