Mercedes E-Class (W213) - Star Quality
The new E-Class puts the cat amongst the pigeons in the mid-sized prestige saloon class.
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When Mercedes launched their W211 E-Class in 2002, they used the tagline “Everything we know in one car.” The all-new W213 E-Class comes with no such literary fanfare, but builds on many of the high-tech features that premiered with the current S-Class in 2013, while adding a few of its own.
Styling wise, this handsome car relies on the good proportions and fine detailing that we have come to expect from Gorden Wagener’s design team. However, in doing away with the plunging swage line that gives its bigger and smaller brothers a distinctly youthful and dynamic air even when they are standing still, the new E-Class takes a more conservative turn.
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Build quality is top notch inside and out. The panel gaps are narrow and consistent, and the doors close with a nice solid thud. Unless of course you have the optional powered door closers as our test cars did, when a soft click is all you hear as the doors gently pull themselves flush with the bodywork.
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finally a review with the standard steel suspension variant, which looks very promising going by this review, he goes on to say that the gap between Air Suspension and steel suspension is closing more with the new E, i'm liking it, hope this really proves to be true..
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The cabin, especially in a light colour, is far and away the best in class both in overall ambience and detail. The stitched leather dashboard top roll and choice of materials add a classy and state-of-the-art look that, together with the new tech, puts this interior a whole generation ahead of its rivals.
The organic design of the cabin architecture gives it a more wrap around and spacious feel than the angular design of its predecessor. Combined with a light interior colour the optional panorama roof delivers a pleasing sense of air and space, even on a dull day.
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That spacious feel is confirmed by the measuring tape, which reports that there is better leg, shoulder and headroom than before. At 2,939mm the wheelbase is 65mm longer within a car whose overall length has grown 43mm to 4,923mm.
Practicality is high on the list of new E-Class attributes, with folding rear seat backs remotely activated via levers in the boot providing a longer through loading cargo area.
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The boot volume of the new car is down 10 litres and now takes 530 litres of cargo. A slightly setback left hand side trim panel has low-level netting at the bottom for holding small objects, but if you tick the box for the High-End version of the fantastic Burmester audio system the subwoofer positioned on the left-hand-side of the boot compartment fills this volume with a flat side trim panel. The boot floor rises very slightly towards the seatbacks, to clear the fuel tank and the multi-link rear axle.
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From the driver’s perspective things have never been better. While the plethora of features contained within the infotainment system might at first seem daunting to a non-tech savvy person, the interface quickly proves not only easy to use, but also delightful in operation.
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The single glass cover for the twin-screens is a visual knockout punch, and the latest instrument pack and infotainment system behind them is a well-resolved graphics driven platform that surprises and delights the more you experience its capabilities. A nice feature is the rubberised thumb controls on each spoke of the steering wheel that allow you to change screens intuitively with no visual distraction from the road.
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While the two-tone Designo trim in our E220d test car looks classy in an Italian sports attire way, the more deeply contoured Sports seats in the E400 4Matic were more supportive on the twisty roads that made up some of our test route.
The electric power steering is very good indeed and I found myself guiding both E-Class versions quite intuitively down winding roads at a brisk clip without ever having to think about the steering or chassis performance. Basically, both set-ups offer a superb combination of comfort and handling.
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I also spent some time in the back of the E220d. With the front passenger seat moved all the way forward to VIP mode, there is plenty of room for a rear seat passenger to enjoy maximum comfort.
There used to be a noticeable gap in perceived ride comfort between Airmatic and steel suspension. However, the engineers have closed that gap to the point where I never felt the normal suspension was anything less than comfortable and absorbent even on some pretty atrocious roads in Lisbon and the surrounding countryside.
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Although it does not quite reach the top note hit by the larger and heavier S-Class, the ride quality of the air suspended E-Class is sublime for a car in this class. What really stood out though was the ultra low level of NVH in the cabin. The engineers have done a huge amount of work to suppress the intrusion of road and wind noise, especially in the rear compartment, making the new E-Class an extremely restful car to cover distance in.
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Speaking of restful, the Multibeam LED headlamps are simply stunning in their illumination and the way they deliver maximum beam performance while avoiding glare for other road users. As it makes night driving safer and significantly less stressful, this is a must-have box to be ticked on the long options list.
I was curious how much of the new E-Class chassis is bespoke, and put this question to Hubert Schneider, Head of Development for the E-Class andGLC model ranges. “Our modular system shares suspension and other chassis components across the C, E and GLC ranges, with specific calibration for each model,” he explained.
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“The chassis of the new E-Class saloon shares about 60-percent of its components with the C-Class. Thus, the basic hardware of the five-link rear suspension is shared with the C-Class, while the standard rear air suspension of the E-Class T model to be launched in September is adapted from the GLC.”
“The four-link front suspension of the E-Class and GLC are almost the same except for ride height set-up and calibration, the latter using longer springs and dampers,” he continued. “The E-Class is also launched with V6 engine options, which will not reach the GLC range till later. The V6 models have a different front sub-frame.”
With air suspension a cost option for those seeking the ultimate in ride comfort, buyers can also choose from three variants of the steel suspension, all paired with selective damping.
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The entry-level set-up is known as Agility Control suspension with comfort tuning. Next up is the same, but lowered by 15mm, for the driver who wants sporty looks without loss of ride comfort. This comes standard with the Avantgarde trim.
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Dynamic Body Control suspension uses uprated springs, adaptive damping and a 15mm lower ride height. This replaces the traditional sports suspension offering, and is roughly midway between the standard and AMG suspension in effect.
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The ride quality of an air suspension system depends on several factors, the principle ones being the thickness of the air chambers rubber bellows and the opening friction of the regulator valves.
Like all traditional air suspension systems, Airmatic uses one air chamber at each corner of the car, which works perfectly well in a car set up for comfort. However, making a car roll less and handle more sportingly involves thicker rubber for the bellows, a physical factor that degrades ride comfort.
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Porsche solved this problem on their Panamera saloon by using a dual chamber air suspension system where both chambers are filled for maximum comfort, with just one employed for the firmer Sport mode.
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Now, with the optional Air Body Control multi-chamber air suspension on the new E-Class, Mercedes take this basic concept to the next level, using three different-sized air chambers in the rear suspension and two in front for a wider ride-handling performance envelope. This air suspension system is augmented by electronically controlled, continuously variable damping.
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“Our target was limousine quality ride in Comfort mode with sports car levels of handling and agility in Sport and Sport+ modes,” said Hubert. “This is user selected under Comfort, ECO, Sport and Sport+ settings, with an additional Individual mode that a driver can use to configure the powertrain and suspension settings in the desired combination.”
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My E220d test car had the optional Air Body Control multi-chamber air suspension, while the E400 4Matic had the AMG Line appearance package with Dynamic Body Control suspension. Both cars wore optional 275/40ZR18 Dunlop Sport Maxx tyres on 8.0Jx18-inch alloys, which are a good compromise between looks and performance.
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The latest incarnation of the E220d uses the new OM654 engine family 1,950cc four-cylinder engine that replaces the 2.2 litre OM651. This new motor has lower internal friction and makes 194hp at 3,800rpm, with 400Nm of torque from 1,600 to 2,800rpm.
Good throttle response and a healthy torque spread coupled to the silky smooth close ratio 9-speed automatic delivers a lively 0-100km/h time of 7.3 sec and 240km/h top speed. Incredible economy and low emissions are additional pluses with Mercedes claiming just 3.9 L/100km and 102g of CO2. These are unprecedented numbers for a big car weighing 1,680kg.
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Effective soundproofing in the cabin and engine bay ensures that the four-cylinder diesel soundtrack remains distant, whether from cold or when accelerating hard. The smooth, potent and economical character of this new motor will please fans of the stalwart E220d.
Next year, the E220d engine will be upgraded slightly concurrent with the E200d launch. With a Cd of just 0.23 on 16-inch wheels, this detuned version will also show a weight saving as its cooling system and some other drivetrain components are not required to handle as much power and torque.
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Hubert also hinted that the next generation of six-cylinder diesel engine would be an extension of the OM654 modular engine family, and therefore a straight six! However, as the petrol powered modular engine family has a V8 at the top of its range, the petrol six will continue to be a Vee motor.
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The turbocharged V6 in the E400 4Matic impressed with its punchy and silky smooth nature. Ironically, it did not feel that fast because the cabin is so well isolated and the chassis so competent. The speedometer however, told a different story.
The 333hp and 480Nm on tap never came close to ruffling the supreme composure of the 4WD chassis. And even when the tarmac on a coastal road was covered by a layer of wind blown sand from the nearby dunes, the E400 4Matic rocketed away from standstill with unerring traction, its claimed 5.3 sec 0-100km/h time entirely believable.
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The new Mercedes E-Class leaves the starting blocks a very complete and well resolved car with a clear lead over its rivals in several disciplines. The Audi A6 and BMW 5-Series replacements will be along in the coming months, but they will have to be exceptionally good all rounders to beat this mid-size Mercedes at its own game.
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Text By: Dr. Ian Kuah
Photos By: Dr. Ian Kuah
This last review suggest the petrol six cylinder will be a V6 not a straight 6? Is that correct @Wolfgang?
A 350d (V6 diesel;190kW/258 hp/620 Nm) and it has just about everything, Mr. MercedesWhat engine Mick? Will it have airmatic?
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