There are almost a thousand variables that matter, when one speaks about turbos. From the size of the input and output shells, to the angle of the flaps inside them. There are single spool turbos, turbos with half their flaps with one angle, and half their flaps with different, turbos with flaps that have a variable angle, etc.
There are thousands of things to change, while keeping the size the same. Size isn't really an issue.
As far as heat and the position of the turbo is concerned. The engine sits lower than regular F10s, and this means that space is an issue, in every other area, apart from inside the V. At least that's what I think. About heat, well, that's really an issue, and it's an issue for BMW as well, which can be easily seen, due to the number and size of the intercoolers and air-water coolers